配天 · 不争之德

Pèi Tiān

Classical Chinese Text

善为士者,不武;善战者,不怒;善胜敌者,不与;善用人者,为之下。是谓不争之德,是谓用人之力,是谓配天古之极。

Translation & Meaning

善于做将帅的人,从不逞强好武;善于指挥作战的人,从不被愤怒情绪左右;善于制胜对手的人,从不与敌作意气硬拼;善于任用人才的人,总是对贤才保持谦恭礼下。 这就叫做不争强斗胜的崇高德行,这就叫做凝聚并善用众人合力的智慧,这就叫做契合天道、自古以来的至高准则。

Commentary

青禾散人评注:“善战者不怒。”愤怒是失控的信号,一旦动怒便已落入对方节奏。心平如镜、礼贤居下,方能汇聚天下英才之力。

Linguistic & Character Analysis

  • 善 (shàn): goodness / skillful / kind
  • 为 (wèi): act / deem / become
  • 士 (shì): classical character (shì)
  • 者 (zhě): aspects / those who / things
  • 不 (bù): not / un- / without
  • 武 (wǔ): classical character (wǔ)
  • 战 (zhàn): classical character (zhàn)
  • 怒 (nù): classical character (nù)
  • 胜 (shèng): classical character (shèng)
  • 敌 (dí): classical character (dí)
  • 与 (yǔ): classical character (yǔ)
  • 用 (yòng): use / function / apply
  • 人 (rén): person / human
  • 之 (zhī): particle: of / possessive / it
  • 下 (xià): under / earthly realm / humble
  • 是 (shì): this / therefore
  • 谓 (wèi): called / named / designated
  • 争 (zhēng): compete / contend / rival
  • 德 (dé): Intrinsic Virtue / inner power
  • 力 (lì): classical character (lì)
  • 配 (pèi): classical character (pèi)
  • 天 (tiān): heaven / nature / cosmos
  • 古 (gǔ): classical character (gǔ)
  • 极 (jí): classical character (jí)