顯質 · 天之道利而不害
Xiǎn Zhì
Classical Chinese Text
信言不美,美言不信。善者不辩,辩者不善。知者不博,博者不知。圣人不积,既以为人己愈有,既以与人己愈多。天之道,利而不害。圣人之道,为而不争。
Translation & Meaning
真誠質樸的話語往往不華麗討巧,華麗討巧的辭令往往不真誠可信。真正良善篤行的人不逞巧辯,好逞口舌巧辯的人往往不夠醇善。真正通達大道的人不炫耀駁雜見聞,賣弄廣博碎知的人往往並未徹悟根本。 聖人從不自私囤積:越是盡力幫助他人,自己的精神與格局便越發豐盈;越是慷慨施予他人,自己的德澤與福慧便越發充沛。 自然天道的準則,是普利萬物而從不加害;聖人行道的準則,是盡心施為而從不爭奪。
Linguistic & Character Analysis
- 信 (xìn): truth / fidelity / honesty
- 言 (yán): words / speech
- 不 (bù): not / un- / without
- 美 (měi): beauty / aesthetic ideal
- 善 (shàn): goodness / skillful / kind
- 者 (zhě): aspects / those who / things
- 辩 (biàn): classical character (biàn)
- 知 (zhī): know / distinguish / recognize
- 博 (bó): classical character (bó)
- 圣 (shèng): sage / enlightened one
- 人 (rén): person / human
- 积 (jī): classical character (jī)
- 既 (jì): classical character (jì)
- 以 (yǐ): in order to / by means of
- 为 (wèi): act / deem / become
- 己 (jǐ): classical character (jǐ)
- 愈 (yù): classical character (yù)
- 有 (yǒu): manifest being / cosmos / to possess
- 与 (yǔ): classical character (yǔ)
- 多 (duō): classical character (duō)
- 天 (tiān): heaven / nature / cosmos
- 之 (zhī): particle: of / possessive / it
- 道 (dào): The Way / Logos / to speak
- 利 (lì): benefits / nourishes
- 而 (ér): yet / and / but
- 害 (hài): classical character (hài)
- 争 (zhēng): compete / contend / rival
Commentary
青禾散人評注:全書八十一章終章歸結於十六字總綱:「天之道,利而不害;聖人之道,為而不爭。」利物無私、盡心無執,越分享越豐盛,此即生命之道(Tao of Life)的究竟歸宿。